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Hiking camping tips can be helpful to even the most experienced adventurer but they are especially important for less experienced hikers. The basic checklist for hiking and Camping, or the ten essentials every hiker and camper should have, is as follows:

1. map; 2. compass 3. water or way to purify water 4. multipurpose tools 5. rain gear; 6. extra clothing; 7. food; 8. flashlight; 9. first aid kid; 10. matches, lighter, fire starter. Sunglass and sunscreen may also be included in this list.

These items are essential for any hiking and camping trip regardless of the number of days planned on the trail. Neglecting any of these items could create an unsafe situation while on the trail. While some of these essentials are self-explanatory, some require further information.

Clothing hiking camping tips:

Proper layering is essential for hiking and camping in all seasons. Adding or removing layers is important as activity levels change or as the temperature changes throughout the day. Knowing how to layer and the types of materials that provide the most comfort is essential. For example, cotton holds moisture and tends to become heavier as a result. The best material for both underwear and mid-layers is polyester or polypropylene. These materials wick moisture away from the skin and dry more quickly than cotton. Outwear needed will be dependent on the weather and should be both wind and water resistant. In addition, having a rain jacket and rain pants is a must. For comfort and to prevent blisters, two layers of socks are recommended. The first layer should be a sock liner made of thin polyester, and the second layer should be a thicker hiking sock. During the summer months, a hat can provide protection from the sun. During the winter months a polypropylene hat or nylon shell can provide much needed warmth.

Backpacking hiking camping tips:

Knowing how to properly pack the backpack is important, and this will depend somewhat on the type of pack being used. As a general rule, lighter weight items should go at the bottom of the pack, while heavier items should go toward the top of the pack. Use outside compartments to pack items that may need to be reached quickly, such as personal items, gloves or the first-aid kit. The tent and sleeping bag should be placed in waterproof stuffsacks, and may be carried on the outside of the pack. Fuel should be packed standing upright, and the food and cooking utensils should be not be packed next to the fuel.

Minimal environmental impact tips:

One the most important things to remember is to leave the trail better than you found it. Hikers should make as little impact on the area as possible. If you hike it in be sure to hike it out. Adhering to and following suggested hiking camping trips will create a more enjoyable and safer hiking and camping experience and will help preserve the trails for generations to come.